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Quality Products for Metallographic Sample Preparation & Analysis

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Cloths

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Cloths

A wide range of polishing cloths is offered for fine grinding or for coarse, intermediate and final polishing of all materials.

Adhesive-back cloths attach to standard platens, while flexible or rigid discs with ferromagnetic backing secure to magnetic platens. 

An explanation of each backing type is provided in the overview tab below, along with detailed information about each type.

 

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Item Number: Cloths
Attribute of Diameter
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BACKING

Adhesive - Each cloth is secured to an  individual, dedicated platen or support disc using its adhesive backing. Removal and reapplication is discouraged because of  reduced adhesion. Adhesive backed polishing cloths are the most economical choice.

Flexible Ferromagnetic (FM) - Each cloth features a flexible ferromagnetic backing that adheres to magnetic platens. Multiple discs can be used with one magnetized platen, reducing the number of platens needed for each  procedure, machine or lab.

Rigid Ferromagnetic (FM) - Each cloth features a rigid ferromagnetic backing that adheres to magnetic platens. Multiple discs can be used with one magnetized platen, reducing the number of platens needed for each procedure, machine or lab. The backing offers corrosion resistance, high stiffness and a rounded, burr-free edge for safer handling. Rigid discs are also well suited for applications that utilize alcohol based suspensions, slurries and lubricants, where prolonged polishing times are needed (EBSD), or in high force applications that generate more heat.

 

 

Chemotextile

Chemotextile cloths are recommended for use with chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) solutions. They typically feature a porous structure which absorbs and holds high quantity of solution and produces excellent uniformity and smoothness. 

Flocked Flocked cloths feature various length fibers and fabric stiffness. They are mostly used for final polishing, as the flock pattern brushes the sample to clean and remove intermediate polishing scratches. Firm fibers are commonly used for polishing softer metals and materials, while soft fibers are useful for preparing harder materials.
Non-woven Non-woven cloths feature low compression, with surfaces that tend to be  softer than woven cloths. A non-woven cloth can have fibers interlaced throughout the surface, but the pattern is random rather than a cross-weave. Non-woven cloths are less aggressive, so they are better suited for intermediate and final polishing steps.
Woven Woven cloths feature a cross-weave pattern, where abrasive particles embed and provide efficient material removal. They feature low compression, applying effective pressure to the loose abrasive particles for maximum material removal and flatness. The cross-weave pattern is ideal for fine grinding, or coarse and intermediate polishing, and is more  aggressive than non-woven cloths. 

 

 

WOVEN

These cloths feature a cross-weave pattern, where abrasive particles embed and provide efficient material removal. They
feature low compression, applying effective pressure to the loose abrasive particles for maximum material removal and
flatness. This pattern is ideal for fine grinding, or coarse and intermediate polishing, and is more aggressive than nonwoven
cloths.

 

PLAN-Cloth Very hard, resin coated, durable, coarse-woven polyester for use with diamond
(30–6 μm). Produces high material removal rate and excellent flatness for fine
grinding, or coarse and intermediate polishing on a variety of materials.
PLAN-B Very hard, resin coated, dense-woven polyester for use with diamond (15–3 μm).
Maintains superior edge retention and flatness and provides aggressive material
removal for coarse to intermediate polishing of metals, ceramics and refractory
materials. Not recommended for cold mounted materials.
Gold Label Dense, uniquely woven nylon, extremely durable for use with diamond (15–3 μm).
Produces excellent flatness and provides a very high material removal rate on a
wide variety of materials. Exceptional for intermediate polishing.
DiaMat Woven wool with a medium nap and low resilience for use with diamond (6–0.25 μm), colloidal suspensions or alumina. Provides very good edge retention and surface finish on a wide variety of materials including metals and polymers.
Tech-Cloth Dense, woven, synthetic silk for use with diamond (9–1 μm). Produces very good
edge retention and provides excellent finish and flatness. Especially good for
coatings and samples composed of materials with varying hardness.
White Label Very dense, woven, low-nap silk for use with diamond (6–0.25 μm). Provides
excellent flatness and edge retention prior to final polishing on a wide variety of
materials. Ideal for eliminating pullout in the final polishing steps.

 

NON-WOVEN

Dense, woven, synthetic silk for use with diamond (9–1 μm). Produces very good edge retention and provides excellent finish and flatness. Especially good for coatings and samples composed of materials with varying hardness.

 

Kempad Non-woven, very low-nap textile for use with diamond (9–1 μm). Provides
good removal and flatness on a wide variety of materials.
Pan-B Dense, non-woven, planarized textile for use with diamond (6–0.25 μm).
Provides good removal rates and edge retention on a wide variety of materials.

 

Chemo Textile

These cloths are engineered specifically for final polishing applications using alkaline, acidic or oxide polishing solutions.

 

Chem-Pol Dense, low-nap, porous polyurethane for chemical/mechanical polishing using
colloidal suspensions or alumina (1–0.02 μm). Long-lasting cloth provides an
excellent final polish for a wide variety of materials.
Final A Highly dense, low-nap, porous polyurethane pad for use with colloidal suspensions or alumina (1–0.02 μm). This durable cloth is excellent for final polishing a wide variety of materials. Especially effective in eliminating smearing and pullout when preparing soft metals such as copper and aluminum, porous structures/materials or materials for SEM or TEM evaluation.

 

Flocked

These cloths, also known as “napped,” have various length fibers and fabric stiffness. They are mostly used for final polishing, as the fibers remove intermediate scratches. Firm fibers are commonly used for soft materials, while soft fibers are useful for hard materials.

 

Spec-Cloth Firm, medium-nap, synthetic rayon flock for use with diamond (1–0.25 μm) or
alumina. For general polishing of a wide range of materials.
Vel-Cloth Soft, medium-/low-nap synthetic flock for use with diamond (1–0.25 μm) or
alumina. Provides very good flatness on a wide variety of materials.
Red Final C Soft, dense, medium-nap, synthetic silk flock for use with diamond (3–0.25 μm),
colloidal suspensions or alumina to provide an excellent final polish on a wide
variety of materials. Especially effective when preparing electronic materials for
SEM or TEM evaluation.
Final P Dense, low-nap, firm, synthetic flock for use with diamond (3–0.25 μm),
colloidal suspensions or alumina. Ideal for final polishing soft metals such as
copper, aluminum and solder.
Final-POL Very durable, soft, low-nap, synthetic flock for use with diamond (3–0.25 μm),
colloidal suspensions or alumina. Excellent for final polishing ferrous metals and
composites.
Final B Soft, low-nap, rayon flock for use with diamond (3–0.25 μm), colloidal suspensions
or alumina. Provides excellent finish and flatness, especially with hard materials,
ferrous metals and glass.

 

 

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BACKING

Adhesive - Each cloth is secured to an  individual, dedicated platen or support disc using its adhesive backing. Removal and reapplication is discouraged because of  reduced adhesion. Adhesive backed polishing cloths are the most economical choice.

Flexible Ferromagnetic (FM) - Each cloth features a flexible ferromagnetic backing that adheres to magnetic platens. Multiple discs can be used with one magnetized platen, reducing the number of platens needed for each  procedure, machine or lab.

Rigid Ferromagnetic (FM) - Each cloth features a rigid ferromagnetic backing that adheres to magnetic platens. Multiple discs can be used with one magnetized platen, reducing the number of platens needed for each procedure, machine or lab. The backing offers corrosion resistance, high stiffness and a rounded, burr-free edge for safer handling. Rigid discs are also well suited for applications that utilize alcohol based suspensions, slurries and lubricants, where prolonged polishing times are needed (EBSD), or in high force applications that generate more heat.

 

 

Chemotextile

Chemotextile cloths are recommended for use with chemical-mechanical polishing (CMP) solutions. They typically feature a porous structure which absorbs and holds high quantity of solution and produces excellent uniformity and smoothness. 

Flocked Flocked cloths feature various length fibers and fabric stiffness. They are mostly used for final polishing, as the flock pattern brushes the sample to clean and remove intermediate polishing scratches. Firm fibers are commonly used for polishing softer metals and materials, while soft fibers are useful for preparing harder materials.
Non-woven Non-woven cloths feature low compression, with surfaces that tend to be  softer than woven cloths. A non-woven cloth can have fibers interlaced throughout the surface, but the pattern is random rather than a cross-weave. Non-woven cloths are less aggressive, so they are better suited for intermediate and final polishing steps.
Woven Woven cloths feature a cross-weave pattern, where abrasive particles embed and provide efficient material removal. They feature low compression, applying effective pressure to the loose abrasive particles for maximum material removal and flatness. The cross-weave pattern is ideal for fine grinding, or coarse and intermediate polishing, and is more  aggressive than non-woven cloths. 

 

 

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